How to Recognise Problem Gambling
Gambling is the wagering of something of value on a random event, such as a game of chance or a race, with the intent of winning another thing of value. While it can include games of skill, there are no definite rules and the outcome is always unknown. While most people gamble recreationally for fun, a small number of people develop an addiction to gambling that has significant personal, social and financial impacts.
Problem gambling is a complex problem and there are many things that can contribute to it. Some people, for example, may have a genetic predisposition to thrill-seeking behaviour and impulsivity. Others have a less developed brain reward system that can make it harder to control impulses and weigh risk. In addition, certain cultural or social beliefs can influence a person’s views on gambling activity and what constitutes a problem.
In some communities, gambling is considered a normal pastime and it can be difficult to recognise that someone has a problem. People who gamble can also be secretive about their gambling or lie about how much money they spend to avoid being confronted by family and friends. These behaviours can lead to a cycle of secrecy, guilt and shame.
It can be hard to know when gambling becomes a problem for a friend or family member. Sometimes, the signs are subtle and the person may claim that their gambling is only occasional or for a small amount of money. However, if they are spending more than they can afford or they are hiding their gambling, it may be time to intervene.
The good news is that there are many organisations that offer help and support to individuals who are experiencing problems with gambling. These services can provide assessment, treatment, counselling and education for individuals and families. They can also refer people to other professional services.
When talking to a friend or family member about their gambling, it is important to approach the topic in a non-judgmental way. Trying to impose your own values on them could cause them to be defensive or to become argumentative. Instead, try to frame the discussion as a health issue and emphasise that their gambling is causing harm to them personally and to those around them.
Gambling is not a one-man show and it takes a lot of work to run a casino, TAB or online betting agency. From dealers and odds compilers to marketers and public relations staff, all of these people need to be paid. To do this, gambling companies need to generate large profits from the gambling activities of their customers.
To prevent your own finances from becoming a victim of gambling, remove all credit cards and only carry a small amount of cash with you. You can also reduce the temptation by not using gambling venues to socialise and find new recreational and hobby interests. If you are concerned about the financial and mental health of a loved one, consider family therapy or peer support programs such as Gamblers Anonymous that follow a 12-step recovery model similar to Alcoholics Anonymous.