The Dangers of Gambling

Gambling is the staking of something of value on an uncertain event with the intention of winning something else of value. It is a popular recreational activity and an international commercial industry. Despite the many variations in gambling games, there are several notable commonalities: the wagering of money or other items of value, a desire to win, and an element of chance. The wager may be on a single event, such as a roll of dice or the outcome of a sports contest, or it may cover multiple events over an extended time period, such as a football accumulator or an entire season. In some cases, skill may reduce the chances of losing (e.g., knowledge of playing strategies may improve the odds of winning at certain card games, or knowledge of horses and jockeys can help predict the likely winner in a horse race), but these are still considered to be gambling activities because they involve risk and an element of chance.

While most people gamble for entertainment and some become seriously involved, a small number of individuals experience problematic or compulsive gambling that has significant negative personal, social, family, work, and financial effects. This is known as pathological gambling or gambling disorder. A key element in diagnosing gambling disorders is the presence of two or more of the following:

An individual who has a pathological gambling disorder will often exhibit a combination of these symptoms, and may also display other signs and symptoms associated with substance use and/or mental illness. In addition, some individuals with a gambling disorder may also have comorbid depression, anxiety, or suicidal ideations.

The Bible speaks of the dangers of gambling and warns against idolatry, which is putting anything before God. A person who engages in gambling will usually place his or her trust in luck and superstition rather than God. This is a serious violation of the first and second commandments and enthrones self-gratification over God’s sovereignty. It is also an attempt to evade responsibility and avoid the consequences of one’s actions. In gambling, the end does not justify the means. For these reasons, a Christian should never gamble and, if he or she does, should do so only with money that can be easily reclaimed in case things go wrong. He or she should also set boundaries in managing money and take control of family finances, and regularly review bank and credit card statements. This will help to reduce the temptation to gamble and to prevent the gambler from becoming trapped in a vicious cycle of gambling and debt. If a person does develop a gambling problem, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible. Often treatment is available in local communities through certified gambling counselors or intensive treatment programs. Those seeking help should call or visit their church for referrals to these resources. They should also consider speaking with their pastor and/or a licensed therapist about the issue.